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The archive

Image credits

The photographs and documents used in our page headings, with their original collection records.

These credits cover the new page photographs. Book artwork, the host portrait, company marks and images inside the original essays retain their existing credits. Crops and restrained colour treatments are applied for display.

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
Andrew Moyer working at a bench in his Peoria laboratory.
Andrew Moyer in the Peoria laboratory, 1940s. Public domain · Credit

Andrew J. Moyer in his Peoria laboratory

USDA-ARS, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

Public domain — U.S. federal government work (PD USDA)

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
R. Crosby and C. W. Mullins sealing penicillin ampoules at Commonwealth Serum Laboratories.
Penicillin manufacturing at Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, Melbourne, 1945. Public domain · Credit

Penicillin manufacturing at Commonwealth Serum Laboratories

Australian War Memorial, 085250. Public domain.

Copyright expired — public domain

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
Sisters M. McAulay and G. Park preparing liquid penicillin in an Australian General Hospital laboratory.
Preparing penicillin in an Australian General Hospital laboratory, Netherlands East Indies, 1945. Public domain · Credit

Nurses preparing liquid penicillin

Australian War Memorial, 018612. Public domain.

Copyright expired — public domain

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
Two scientists examining a vial together at an NCI laboratory.
Researchers at the National Cancer Institute laboratory in Frederick, Maryland, 2000. Public domain · Credit

Scientists examine a vial

Bill Branson / National Cancer Institute. Public domain.

Public domain — NIH/NCI work; reuse restrictions none

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
Researchers working together at a microscope, with a colleague reviewing paperwork behind them.
Researchers at the National Cancer Institute, 2008. Public domain · Credit

Researchers in laboratory

Rhoda Baer / National Cancer Institute. Public domain.

Public domain — author release and NIH/NCI; source states reuse restrictions none

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
Three scientists working in a basic research laboratory.
A basic research laboratory, 1989. Public domain · Credit

Scientists in a basic research laboratory

Bill Branson / National Cancer Institute. Public domain.

Public domain — NIH/NCI work; reuse restrictions none

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
A handwritten page from Charles F. Chandler’s nineteenth-century laboratory notebook.
Charles F. Chandler’s laboratory notes, 1854–1855. Public domain · Credit

Charles F. Chandler laboratory notebook

Charles Frederick Chandler. Courtesy of Science History Institute. Public domain.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

Original collection record

THE NEW ALCHEMISTIMAGE ARCHIVE
Five archival photographs showing workers and production equipment in the Lilly still room.
Views in the Lilly Still Room, from Hand Book of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, circa 1919. Public domain · Credit

Views in the Lilly Still Room

Eli Lilly and Company. Courtesy of Science History Institute. Public domain.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

Original collection record

Archival illustrations

The history pages use photographs, engravings and documents from the collections below. Contemporary essay covers combine archival source material and typography. These collages are conceptual artwork; their source records appear below.

A monochrome engraved book plate showing an ornate early microscope and labeled optical instruments on an open page.

Microscope and other scientific apparatus

Microscope and optical apparatus illustrated in Robert Hooke's Micrographia, published in London in 1665.

Robert Hooke, Micrographia (1665). Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, cph.3c10443.

Source image · Public domain; Public Domain Mark 1.0

Resized and JPEG-compressed for the web. Some layouts crop or layer this historical engraving with typography.

Collage source material

These editorial collages combine archival images, photography and typography. Cropping, monochrome treatments and paper layers are part of the composition. Scientific imagery is illustrative and does not represent results from the research discussed.

Yeux Clos (Closed Eyes), 1890

Yeux Clos (Closed Eyes), 1890

Odilon Redon. National Gallery of Art, Rosenwald Collection, 1951.10.473.

Lithograph detail, cropped and repeated in the Ambien cover. Conceptual artwork, not a patient photograph.

Collection record · Public domain; NGA Open Access.

Margaret Sanger, 1916

Margaret Sanger, 1916

Bain News Service / Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ggbain-20859.

Portrait used in the history of the birth control pill collage.

Collection record · Public domain historical photograph; collection states no known restrictions on publication.

Plan of Shanghai, 1928

Plan of Shanghai, 1928

Shanghai Municipal Council; Edward Stanford Ltd. Library of Congress, 2011593551.

Historical map fragment used as conceptual editorial art, not a map of present-day biotechnology facilities.

Collection record · Public domain; faithful reproduction of a public-domain map.

PAS-stained tissue photomicrograph, 1962

PAS-stained tissue photomicrograph, 1962

CDC / Anne Roof Yobs, MD. Public Health Image Library 27093.

Historical skin biopsy showing clonal T cells. Used illustratively in the RNA collage; not an image or result from the COMPASS study.

Collection record · Public domain; CDC explicitly states no copyright restrictions.

Charles F. Chandler laboratory notebook

Charles F. Chandler laboratory notebook

Charles Frederick Chandler. Courtesy of Science History Institute. Public domain.

Cropped and layered as conceptual collage material. The archival material is illustrative, not evidence from the featured research.

Collection record · Public Domain Mark 1.0

Researchers in laboratory

Researchers in laboratory

Rhoda Baer / National Cancer Institute. Public domain.

Cropped and layered as conceptual collage material. The archival material is illustrative, not evidence from the featured research.

Collection record · Public domain — author release and NIH/NCI; source states reuse restrictions none

Scientists examine a vial

Scientists examine a vial

Bill Branson / National Cancer Institute. Public domain.

Cropped and layered as conceptual collage material. The hand and vial are from an NCI laboratory in Maryland; they do not document research in China.

Collection record · Public domain — NIH/NCI work; reuse restrictions none

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine, 2020

David S. Goodsell / RCSB PDB · CC BY 4.0

Idealized illustration of an mRNA vaccine, not a depiction of the mNEXSPIKE formulation. Displayed with a responsive crop; colours unchanged.

Original source · Usage licence

Human Lung Cell Atlas — epithelial cell annotations

Sikkema et al. / Nature Medicine (2023) · CC BY 4.0

Figure 3d, middle panel. The page isolates the epithelial-cell panel from the original figure; data and colours are unchanged. UMAP distances and axes do not represent anatomical positions.

Original source · Usage licence

Amylin bound to a designed protein — experimental structure 9CC5

RCSB PDB / 9CC5 · Liu et al. (2025)

Image from RCSB PDB of PDB ID 9CC5, biological assembly 1. Structure: Liu et al., “Diffusing protein binders to intrinsically disordered proteins”, Nature 644, 809–817 (2025), doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09248-9. X-ray diffraction, 1.87 Å resolution. Image colours unchanged. Chain A is the designed Amylin-NHO-22 binder (green); chain B is human islet amyloid polypeptide, amylin (orange). Identities checked against the RCSB macromolecule record and the deposited 9CC5 secondary-structure and disulfide records on 12 October 2026.

Original source · Usage licence

The brain pencil study

An original AI-assisted graphite drawing made for The New Alchemist with the built-in image generation tool in October 2026, converted into 4,340 traced pencil paths. Those paths progressively reveal their matching graphite linework and shading, followed by the labels. The animation describes making a drawing, not brain activity.

The external left lateral arrangement was referenced to Gray’s Anatomy, plate 726 (public domain) and NIMH’s brain overview. This is a simplified editorial study, not a specialist-reviewed anatomical atlas. Labels identify approximate visible regions.

Editorial illustration collection

The brain drawing, microscope and laboratory-glassware engravings, and watercolour of researchers at the bench were created for The New Alchemist using AI-assisted image generation in October 2026. They are editorial artwork, not clinical diagrams or photographs of an experiment.

The brain is presented in left lateral view. Its visible landmarks were compared with Gray’s Anatomy, plate 726 and NIMH’s brain overview. This is a visual reference check, not a specialist anatomical review. Labels identify the approximate visible regions in the illustration. The drawing-table scene is retained in the asset archive; the homepage uses the separate animated graphite study. Decorative colour fields do not identify anatomical regions.

The book’s glassware and laboratory scene are original illustrative compositions. They do not depict a named scientist, a specific experiment or a historical event.

Amgen headquarters, Thousand Oaks, 2016

Amgen, Thousand Oaks, 2016 · Coolcaesar · CC BY-SA 3.0

Photographed by Coolcaesar on 4 July 2016. Responsive crop and rust-on-cream duotone by The New Alchemist; this adapted photograph is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0. The image shows a headquarters building, not the company’s original laboratory.

Original photograph · Usage terms

Lilly insulin: Iletin and Humulin N

Iletin, c. 1930; Humulin N, c. 1989 · Kevin Sommer Giron / NMHM · Public domain

National Museum of Health and Medicine collection, photographed by Kevin Sommer Giron on 27 October 2025. DVIDS identifies the photograph as public domain. Responsive crop and rust-on-cream duotone; original package colours are not reproduced. The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

Original photograph · Usage terms

The New Alchemist podcast artwork

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork created for The New Alchemist in October 2026. This 1254 × 1254 website image is a cover concept; a higher-resolution master is required for podcast-directory submission.

Essay covers

The birth-control and psychedelics cover images are reused from their original New Alchemist essays: The Creation of the Birth Control Pill and The Flesh of the Gods. This layout does not alter the source photographs.

Letters from The New Alchemist

The next discovery, explained.

Essays and conversations on biotechnology, its history, and the people changing it.

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